‘AI is like fire’: a discourse analysis of language teachers’ attitudes towards artificial intelligence
Alba Paz-López, Liudmila Shafirova & Boris Vázquez-Calvo · Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy
Research on artificial intelligence, language education, AI-mediated literacies, language teacher education, authorship, feedback and critical approaches to digitally mediated language learning.
My work approaches artificial intelligence not simply as a tool, but as part of broader digital, social and educational ecologies in which language learning and teaching take place.
Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping language education. Generative AI, automated feedback, speech technologies, translation systems and algorithmic platforms are changing how learners write, speak, translate, revise, search for information and imagine what it means to know a language. These changes create opportunities for language learning, but they also raise questions about authorship, agency, critical literacy, assessment, equity and teacher professional judgment.
My research examines AI in language education from a critical and sociocultural perspective. Rather than treating AI as a neutral technological solution, I study how teachers and learners make sense of intelligent systems, how they incorporate them into language learning practices, and how AI becomes part of digitally mediated literacies. This includes attention to classroom contexts, informal learning, teacher education, platform cultures and the broader digital wilds in which language learning increasingly occurs.
This line of work connects with my broader research on digital literacies, TELL/CALL, informal digital language learning, online discourse, fandom and language teacher education. It asks how future and practicing educators can engage with AI responsibly, critically and pedagogically, while keeping language learning grounded in communication, participation, reflection and human meaning-making.
This topic brings together several strands of my work on AI, digital technologies and language education.
How teachers understand, evaluate and position artificial intelligence in relation to professional judgment, assessment, authorship, classroom practice and pedagogical change.
How learners and educators read, write, prompt, revise, translate, evaluate and make meaning with AI systems as part of broader digital literacy practices.
How learners and teachers become aware of the algorithmic systems that shape visibility, feedback, language practice, learning opportunities and educational participation.
How artificial intelligence extends, complicates and reconfigures technology-enhanced and computer-assisted language learning.
How AI-mediated writing and feedback practices affect authorship, revision, language awareness, academic integrity and learner agency.
How learners encounter and use AI beyond formal classrooms, including social media, online platforms, fandoms and self-directed language learning environments.
Selected publications connected to artificial intelligence, digitally mediated language learning, digital literacies, TELL/CALL and language teacher education.
Alba Paz-López, Liudmila Shafirova & Boris Vázquez-Calvo · Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy
Liudmila Shafirova, Boris Vázquez-Calvo & Maria Helena Araújo e Sá · Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 22, 1-34
Ali Soyoof, Barry Lee Reynolds, Boris Vázquez-Calvo & Katherine McLay · Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(4), 608-640
Rui Li, Di Zou, Barry Lee Reynolds & Boris Vázquez-Calvo · Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1293483
This topic is connected to my current and emerging work on AI, digital literacies, language teacher education and critical technology-enhanced language learning.
AIM examines AI-mediated literacies and languaging, with attention to how learners and future teachers engage with intelligent systems, algorithmic platforms, authorship, feedback and digital language learning environments.
In teaching and supervision, I work with future language educators on AI, digital literacies, critical language pedagogy, TELL/CALL, authorship, assessment and responsible use of digital tools.